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Settlement of Ugandan people and Their Culture


The present settlement of the people of Uganda is but a forgery of the British between 1890 and 1926. The name of this country (Uganda) was derived from the ancient Kingdom of Buganda.The earliest inhabitants were the Stone -Age People. These people were gradually absorbed or replaced in the first millennium A.D. by the incoming agriculturists and pastoralists.



At the time of the coming of the British, there were over thirty ethnic and cultural groups lining here. These ethnic communities could conveniently be divided into four broad linguistic categories namely;.the Bantu, the Luo, the Atekerin and the Sudanic

The. Bantu. occupy the Southern half of the country and, taken together, they constitute over 50 percent of Uganda’s total Population. They were the earliest group to come and they Comprise; the Baganda, the Banyoro, the Basoga, The Banyankole, the Bakiga, the Bafumbira, the Batooro, the Bakonjo, the Bamba, the Batwa, the Banyole, the Basamia- Bagwe and the Baggwere. Generally they occupy the east, central, west, and southern .



The Second category is the Atekerin people. This group is variously referred to as the Para-Nilotics, the Lango or the Nilo- Hamites.These are found in the north, the east and north eastern. The group constitutes the Langi, the Karamajong, the iteso, the Kakwa and the Kumam. They trace their origins to Ethiopia and are said to have been one people.

Through migrations, they came to settle in different parts and they have developed particular characteristics which tend to distinguish them from one another. For instance, the Langi lost their Ateker language and culture and spoke Lwo.



The final category is the Sudanic speakers of West Nile This group comprises the Madi, the Lugbara, the Okebu, the Bari, and the Metu. They trace their origin to the Sudan but their cultures and language indicate that they have become completely detached from their places of origin.



With the Coming of colonialism, the Lugbara tended to dominate other groups as the Lugbara language and culture was encouraged in all primary schools as a medium of instruction. At present it is difficult to demarcate the confines of any one of the settlement described above.

Colonialism, education, mineralization, easy transport and urbanization have led to the break up or at least the loosening of cultural ties thereby leading to intermarriages and intermixtures which make it difficult to categorize, let alone demarcate the confines of different ethnicities. However, culture ties still bind people of Uganda and though intermixing has happened on a large scale since colonialism, intermarriage is not very common and people still prefer to identify themselves by their different ethinic backgrounds. This has been the cornerstone of tribalism in post-colonial era





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Bafumbira or Banyarwanda People and their Culture

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Bagishu People and their Culture

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Bagwere People and their Culture

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Banyole People and their Culture

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Banyoro People and their Culture

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Basamia-Bagwe People and their Culture

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Batwa or Bambuti People and their Culture

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Japadhola People and their Culture

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Kakwa People and their Culture

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Kumam People and their Culture

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Lugbara People and their Culture

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Madi People and their Culture

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