You will find that all educated people speak English, and English speaking visitors will have no problems shopping, dealing with official figures, reading signs and getting around. The level of spoken English tends to diminish somewhat as you travel further from the main cities and towns, but in even the most rural backwaters, basic English is spoken by shop keepers,police etc. Although Swahili is the official second language, you probably won't hear it being spoken unless you are in the east of the country close to the Kenyan border. The 'lingua franca' varies, although the Ugandan government states that Luganda is Uganda's most widely spoken native language.
This is the preferred language used when Ugandans living around the capital are talking between themselves and don't need to use English.
Elsewhere other traditional Uganda languages persist, as mentioned above, but with English and a little Luganda you stand a good chance of being understood.
Tourist related facilities, from airports to souvenir stalls, will all expect business to be done in English - it's assumed you speak English if you are white - even if you happen to be Danish or French. Likewise, signs to tourist attractions are mostly in English and local taxi / bodaboda drivers will recognise the English versions of local place names.
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